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| Graphics in general Show all you general graphics here and get tips or ask questions. |
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| | #1 | ||
| I'm using CorelDraw 11 to draw a typical road map along a coastline. It will show -- amongst other things -- major metropolitan areas as shapes filled with a light color. These shapes are drawn with the pen tool, i.e. straight line segments Simple yes? Here's the problem. Along th coast the edge of these metropolitan area shapes need to align with the coastline. If the coastline is a curvy freehand line then I can't figure out how to make them align exactly. The metro area shape needs to close in order to fill. What should I do? How can I get two lines from two different type of objects to perfectly align? Thanks for your help. | |||
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| | #2 | ||
| OK heres the answer. Draw your shape accurately on all sides except where the coast curve is. You can extend the shape over the edge of the in any manner you wish BUT the shape must be a closed curve. (One other way to do this is to use a rectangle or an elipse, then convert it to curves and then use the node tool manipulate the shape to the one desired.) Next, select the coast curve and then use the TRIM tool (found in the shaping docker) to TRIM the closed shape you just created. Then use Break Curve Apart (found under Arrange) to break the curve into two objects. Discard the object that extends on the wrong side of the coast curve and apply your desired attriburtes to the remaining shape (fill, outline etc.) Perfect Fit!!! Hope this helps .................Steve W ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------- "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message news:26mRa.16099$o54.12797@lakeread05... > I'm using CorelDraw 11 to draw a typical road map along a coastline. It > will show -- amongst other things -- major metropolitan areas as shapes > filled with a light color. These shapes are drawn with the pen tool, i.e. > straight line segments Simple yes? > > Here's the problem. Along th coast the edge of these metropolitan area > shapes need to align with the coastline. If the coastline is a curvy > freehand line then I can't figure out how to make them align exactly. The > metro area shape needs to close in order to fill. What should I do? How > can I get two lines from two different type of objects to perfectly align? > > Thanks for your help. > > | |||
| | #3 | ||
| "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message news:26mRa.16099$o54.12797@lakeread05... > I'm using CorelDraw 11 to draw a typical road map along a coastline. It > will show -- amongst other things -- major metropolitan areas as shapes > filled with a light color. These shapes are drawn with the pen tool, i.e. > straight line segments Simple yes? Not necessarily. Why not use the bezier tool and all you have to do it click/click/click to create "line segments" and then click again on your first node to close the object? You can then go in and change the type of nodes in the object and/or move them around to change your shape? Oftentimes what I've seen is that some cartographers can't get out of thinking of everything as "lines" and start thinking of them as "objects" (which must be closed) > > Here's the problem. Along th coast the edge of these metropolitan area > shapes need to align with the coastline. If the coastline is a curvy > freehand line then I can't figure out how to make them align exactly. Use the bezier tool to create your rough object, go to various nodes to make them "curve nodes" and then you can manipulate said nodes (move them to where ever) and lines (adjust the curviness) with the node editing tool. The > metro area shape needs to close in order to fill. What should I do? You should close your object How > can I get two lines from two different type of objects to perfectly align? That depends on what you mean by "align" - do you mean butting up against? do you mean laying on top of one another, etc? | |||
| | #4 | ||
| Agreed, Using a rectangle/elipse was only a suggestion. The point of my response was using the Shaping tools, in particular, the trim tool to create the aligned objects that Michael seemed to want to achieve in his project. ..........Steve W One thing you may be able to help me with. I create a number of lined objects, open and no fill. In this case, say I am creating a gear shape with 60 teeth. I create one tooth using a circle template, shift the centre of the tooth shape to the centre of the circle. Then using transform rotation, set the angle at 6 degrees and press 'apply to duplicate' another 59 times. Voila! 60 tooth gear. Now the dilema. I want to close all nodes to make a closed shape to take a fill. Firstly I combine all the 60 objects into one object. Next I have to select 60 pairs of nodes one at a time and select 'Join" to join them. Note that 'Auto Close' does not work but, is there any other way to join them without individual selection of pairs of nodes. (Time is an important factor in this business) .................Steve W ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------- > Not necessarily. Why not use the bezier tool and all you have to do it > click/click/click to create "line segments" and then click again on your > first node to close the object? You can then go in and change the type of > nodes in the object and/or move them around to change your shape? > > Oftentimes what I've seen is that some cartographers can't get out of > thinking of everything as "lines" and start thinking of them as "objects" > (which must be closed) > Use the bezier tool to create your rough object, go to various nodes to make > them "curve nodes" and then you can manipulate said nodes (move them to > where ever) and lines (adjust the curviness) with the node editing tool. > That depends on what you mean by "align" - do you mean butting up against? > do you mean laying on top of one another, etc? > > | |||
| | #5 | ||
| "Adhesive Labels" <labels@adelaide.on.net> wrote in message news:3f17a1a8@duster.adelaide.on.net... > Agreed, > Using a rectangle/elipse was only a suggestion. The point of my response > was using the Shaping tools, in particular, the trim tool to create the > aligned objects that Michael seemed to want to achieve in his project. > .........Steve W > > One thing you may be able to help me with. I create a number of lined > objects, > open and no fill. In this case, say I am creating a gear shape with 60 > teeth. I create > one tooth using a circle template, shift the centre of the tooth shape to > the centre of > the circle. Then using transform rotation, set the angle at 6 degrees and > press 'apply to > duplicate' another 59 times. Voila! 60 tooth gear. Now the dilema. I want to > close all nodes > to make a closed shape to take a fill. Firstly I combine all the 60 objects > into one object. > Next I have to select 60 pairs of nodes one at a time and select 'Join" to > join them. Note > that 'Auto Close' does not work but, is there any other way to join them > without > individual selection of pairs of nodes. (Time is an important factor in this > business) > ................Steve W > > -------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- > --------------- ========================================== If I understand this right you guys are saying to manually align (put over top of one another) the two entities, using the shaping tool. There is no way to fill a shape that's defined by two different objects, perhaps overlapping or intersecting. Filled shapes must be one closed object right? | |||
| | #6 | ||
| "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message news:lIWRa.17432$o54.11303@lakeread05... > There is no way to fill a shape that's defined by two different objects, > perhaps overlapping or intersecting. Filled shapes must be one closed > object right? must be a closed object... otherwise it's a "line". To get an idea of what Steve was saying, try this in a new file... using the various tools for these shapes, create a circle and a square... give them some color - doesn't matter what, but make it two different colors. Make the objects overlap each other - let's say the square is on bottom, the circle on top. First select the circle, the while holding the shift button down, select the square. You should see icons on the property bar for trimming, welding, intersecting, etc now... select Trim - it still looks like the circle on top of the square, right? pull the circle away and you'll see that whatever overlapped the square has been removed. Undo that and try it again, this time select the square first. Now it'll look like the square is on top but pull the square away from the circle and you'll see the overlapped area removed. Marquee select both items and select intersect... move the square and circle away from each other and you'll have a new object shaped like the intersected region. Do you see now what Steve was talking about in having one shape define the shape of another? | |||
| | #7 | ||
| "Hunter Elliott" <nospam@gatewaycity.com> wrote in message news:6dXRa.971$j44.446402708@newssvr12.news.prodig y.com... > > "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message > news:lIWRa.17432$o54.11303@lakeread05... > > There is no way to fill a shape that's defined by two different objects, > > perhaps overlapping or intersecting. Filled shapes must be one closed > > object right? > > "shape" > must be a closed object... otherwise it's a "line". > > To get an idea of what Steve was saying, try this in a new file... using the > various tools for these shapes, create a circle and a square... give them > some color - doesn't matter what, but make it two different colors. > > Make the objects overlap each other - let's say the square is on bottom, the > circle on top. First select the circle, the while holding the shift button > down, select the square. You should see icons on the property bar for > trimming, welding, intersecting, etc now... select Trim - it still looks > like the circle on top of the square, right? pull the circle away and you'll > see that whatever overlapped the square has been removed. Undo that and try > it again, this time select the square first. Now it'll look like the square > is on top but pull the square away from the circle and you'll see the > overlapped area removed. > > Marquee select both items and select intersect... move the square and circle > away from each other and you'll have a new object shaped like the > intersected region. > > Do you see now what Steve was talking about in having one shape define the > shape of another? > =============================================== Ah! Now I see, thanks to you. Use one object to cut or define the shape of the other. Very clever. | |||
| | #8 | ||
| "Hunter Elliott" <nospam@gatewaycity.com> wrote in message news:6dXRa.971$j44.446402708@newssvr12.news.prodig y.com... > > "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message > news:lIWRa.17432$o54.11303@lakeread05... > > There is no way to fill a shape that's defined by two different objects, > > perhaps overlapping or intersecting. Filled shapes must be one closed > > object right? > > "shape" > must be a closed object... otherwise it's a "line". > > To get an idea of what Steve was saying, try this in a new file... using the > various tools for these shapes, create a circle and a square... give them > some color - doesn't matter what, but make it two different colors. > > Make the objects overlap each other - let's say the square is on bottom, the > circle on top. First select the circle, the while holding the shift button > down, select the square. You should see icons on the property bar for > trimming, welding, intersecting, etc now... select Trim - it still looks > like the circle on top of the square, right? pull the circle away and you'll > see that whatever overlapped the square has been removed. Undo that and try > it again, this time select the square first. Now it'll look like the square > is on top but pull the square away from the circle and you'll see the > overlapped area removed. > > Marquee select both items and select intersect... move the square and circle > away from each other and you'll have a new object shaped like the > intersected region. > > Do you see now what Steve was talking about in having one shape define the > shape of another? > =============================================== Ah! Now I see, thanks to you. Use one object to cut or define the shape of the other. Very clever. | |||
| | #9 | ||
| Ahh! good you got it. You can also use the trim tool to trim a line to a closed object. Draw a rectangle. Draw a feehand line (squiggly line) through the rectangle. Trim the squiggly line to rectangle. Break-apart the rectangle (Arrange- Break Curve Apart). You can also trim lines to lines (unclosed objects to unclosed objects), though I can't see much point to it. I use the trim tool a lot in my job. Take, for example the American Flag. You can use the trim tool to trim all the stars to the solid background. Then select all the stars and delete them. The star shapes are still present but are locked into one object. Using drawing programs in the graphic arts industry, means making drawings as simple as possible with the least amount of objects and node points. There is then less liklihood of images crashing the Postscript RIP, and makes the drawings much more portable (ie) being able to easily cross-platform and move into other programs without loss or other undesirable results. Got it! .............Steve W. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------- "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message news:1b%Ra.17650$o54.13755@lakeread05... > "Hunter Elliott" <nospam@gatewaycity.com> wrote in message > news:6dXRa.971$j44.446402708@newssvr12.news.prodig y.com... > > > > "Bruce W.1" <bw@noDirectEmail.com> wrote in message > > news:lIWRa.17432$o54.11303@lakeread05... > > > There is no way to fill a shape that's defined by two different objects, > > > perhaps overlapping or intersecting. Filled shapes must be one closed > > > object right? > > > > > "shape" > > must be a closed object... otherwise it's a "line". > > > > To get an idea of what Steve was saying, try this in a new file... using > the > > various tools for these shapes, create a circle and a square... give them > > some color - doesn't matter what, but make it two different colors. > > > > Make the objects overlap each other - let's say the square is on bottom, > the > > circle on top. First select the circle, the while holding the shift button > > down, select the square. You should see icons on the property bar for > > trimming, welding, intersecting, etc now... select Trim - it still looks > > like the circle on top of the square, right? pull the circle away and > you'll > > see that whatever overlapped the square has been removed. Undo that and > try > > it again, this time select the square first. Now it'll look like the > square > > is on top but pull the square away from the circle and you'll see the > > overlapped area removed. > > > > Marquee select both items and select intersect... move the square and > circle > > away from each other and you'll have a new object shaped like the > > intersected region. > > > > Do you see now what Steve was talking about in having one shape define the > > shape of another? > > > =============================================== > > Ah! Now I see, thanks to you. Use one object to cut or define the shape of > the other. Very clever. > > | |||
| | #10 | ||
| Adhesive Labels wrote: > Check out the PDF file (167kb file attached) > > > (Note: this is the first time I've attached a file to a newsgroup > so it may fail me) Please make it the last, this is not a binary newsgroup. It was a small file, but doesn't belong here. Put a link to it on your webpage, etc. and post the link, but please don't clutter up the news server. Note that some newsservers will drop any attachments in a non-binary group, as will any non-GUI newsreaders. | |||
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